Classical

The origin of the classical tarot deck is not entirely clear and there are several theories about its origins. One theory suggests that tarot cards originated in Italy in the 14th or 15th century, as a game similar to modern-day bridge. These early tarot decks were used for entertainment and were not yet associated with divination or spirituality.

Another theory suggests that tarot cards have their roots in the tradition of cartomancy, which is the practice of using playing cards for divination. It is believed that tarot cards evolved from the standard playing card deck and were adapted to include additional symbolic imagery.

A third theory suggests that the tarot has its origins in the East and was brought to Europe by gypsies or other travelers. This theory is supported by the fact that the tarot's imagery and symbolism bear resemblance to the iconography of ancient Egypt and the Kabbalah.

Some theories also suggest that the Tarot deck has its origin in the tradition of Hermetic and alchemic symbols, which were used as a tool for personal transformation and spiritual growth.

It is worth noting that the certainty of the origin of the classical tarot deck is not fully established and many of the theories are based on speculations and educated guesses. However, it is commonly accepted that the tarot's earliest form emerged in the late medieval period in Italy.